Healthcare is fertile ground for AI and Machine Learning (ML) because of the potential for reaching the two key and elusive goals in medicine of early diagnosis and personalized treatment. We have already witnessed various demonstrations and claims, including findings from Oxford University at the John Radcliffe Hospital that heart scans can be diagnosed more accurately by the system from Ultromics than human experts. The promise is not just of greater accuracy and speed, but also the ability to provide much wider access to top of the line treatment, which is often severely restricted by shortage of human experts, as well as variations in their capabilities. A machine should be able to perform consistently to the highest standards, and in…