Battery technology is critical to the future of the mobile Internet, as well as sustainable energy applications, and so it has become the focus of intensive research. As a result, there are numerous candidates, many sharing in common, an emphasis on fabrication of both electrodes and the electrolyte connecting them at the molecular level. This is referred to as nanoscale because it involves dimensions in the order of one nanometer, which is one billionth of a meter and around the diameter of larger molecules. The principle is simply that the construction at the molecular level determines the battery’s key parameters, its charge storage capacity, discharge rate and recharge rate. More specifically these are governed by the density at which positive…